The Future of The European Union After Britain’s ExitLe Future De L’union Européenne Aprés La Sortie De La Grande Bretagne
Main Article Content
Abstract
The European Union is the second important geographical, economic, political, and financial
grouping after UN in the worldwho has suffered a real earthquake in recent times following the
withdrawal of United Kingdom nicknamed by Brexit, knowing that this country is one of the
important active members at the scale international, and within NATO.This disastrous event
opened all doors for other member countries to follow the same path or way,especially after the
appearance and progression of the populist parties of the extreme right such as Austria and Italy
who are in the majority in the parliaments and who currently govern their states.The current
international political climate favors the weakening of the European Union especially the change
recorded in the United States since the election of Donald Trump as the head of the White
House,who wants to see Europe economically weak on the one handand so that the EU cannot be
compete his country on the other hand.In a way, Europe will not be independent from the United
States.
Article Details
References
Baker, David, Shnapper, Pauline. Britain and the Crisis of the European Union.
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.2015.Print.
Ciccarone, Giuseppe, Enrico, Marchetti; 2002.Trade Unions’ objectives and inflation.
Rome, Italy :np , .2-15.Print.
Clements, Ben; 2014 .EA Brexit Prize: Britain outside the European Union.
Britain,.Print.
Marchiel, David; 2008. Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). London,. Print.
Oliver, Tim; 2016.What impact would a Brexit have on the EU? London , p.25.Print.
Official
Reports:
Hodson, Dermot; 2003. Economic Policy Coordination in the European Union. Rep.
Vol. I 83.London:np,.Print.
Irmen , Andres.Trade; 2000. Union Objectives and Economic Growth. Rep. Germany,
N.p.np,.Print.
Lain, Mclver; 2011. United Kingdom.SPIC Breifing.The Scottish Parliament.The
European Union-A brief history.Vol.11.Scotland ,np.Print.
Miche,Barnier, 2012. ed.20 years of the European Single Market .Rep.NP.np,;Print.
Reenen, JohnVan .The consequences of Brexit for the UK trade and living standarep. London :np. Print.
Schuman, Robert, ed. Schuman Declaration of 9
th
May 1950.Rep.np.nd.Print.
Tim, Oliver; 2016.European Union without the United Kingdom the Geopolitiritish Exit from the EU.Rep.Vol 16;1.Np.np, Print.
Webliography:
Arnoeson,Agust, 2016. “On the causes of Brexit”University of Iceland Birniversity of London,pp1-35 Web.
Bache,Iane,Stephen,George, 2006. Politics in the European Union.New York: niversity Press.Web.
CER, 2014. The economic Consequences of leaving the EU.London;Cenuropean Reform Civitas, EU External Trade Policy.Web.
Cicilus, John.”The Treaty of Nice”.Europedia.moussis.eu.Np.np.Web.
“Consolidated version of the Treaty on the European Union”.Official Journauropean 6. Union 326
th
ser.13(26.10.2012):1-34.Web.
Lymbouris, Christos,ed.”The Treaty of Amesterdam”.EU politics.Np.Web.
ay,Micheel.”LisbonTreaty”.Encylopedia Britannica.Np,nd.Web.